Page 30 - York Global Science 6 - Physical Science
P. 30

Hydrologists watch the water in the
                 water cycle and measure it to help

                 them understand how much water
                 there is in different places. This can
                 help to find any problems and can
                 also help to predict rainfall, floods

                 and droughts.
                 Measurements are also made to
                 see how much pollution there is and

                 what is happening because of acid
                 rain.



                                                                    How much water is underground
                                                                    and in reservoirs can be measured

                                                                    and compared to how much water
                                                                    people use. This information is
                                                                    then used to decide how to control

                                                                    the water on Earth to make sure
                                                                    that people have enough fresh
                                                                    (clean) water.
                                                                    Hydrologists also help to decide

                                                                    where new towns and cities
                                                                    should be built. It is important that
                                                                    new places have enough water.



                 A lot of water on Earth is stored

                 as snow in the mountains. This
                 provides more fresh water when
                 the snow starts to melt. In some

                 places, the water that is stored as
                 snow provides up to 75 per cent
                 of the fresh water in that area.









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