Page 109 - York Global Science 6 - Physical Science
P. 109

Physical Science




                       Let’s Look


                    These two objects have balanced charges. They are neutral.


                                          + - + - + -
                                          + - + - + -

                                           + - + - + -
                                          + - + - + -
                                                             + - - - - -+ + - - - - -
                                                                              + + + +
                                                                + + +
                    When the objects are rubbed together, the friction makes electrons move
                    from the cloth to the plastic ruler.


                                       + +   + +
                                       -  + +   +
                                      +  +  -  + +
                                     +  + +    +  +          - - -      - - - -
                                      +  +   -   +              +         +         +

                    What is the electric charge for each object now?

                    Now rub two plastic rulers with a cloth.

                    Hang one ruler from a piece of string
                    and move the other ruler close to it.

                    What happens and why?                                           -
                    What happens if you move the cloth                               -
                                                                                      +
                    close to the ruler on the string? Why?                            -
                                                                                      -
                    Record your answers on the worksheet                              -
                                                                                       +
                                                                                       -
                    in the Workbook.                                                   - -  + -  - - -
                                                                                        +






                       Let’s Reflect


                    1  Explain what makes static electricity happen.

                    2  What happens when two objects with opposite electrical charges are
                       close together?








                                                                                                                 109
   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114